This was the first Kurt Vonnegut book I read, and it was the springboard from which I jumped when I started my reading binge (that I am currently on). Since reading Slaughterhouse-Five, I have been addicted to Vonnegut, reading everything I can about his life and reading several more of his books (after SH5 I read Timequake,Jailbird,Cat’s Cradle and plan on reading the rest of his works).
One of the opening lines of chapter two sets up the premise of the book: “Billy Pilgrim has come unstuck in time.” The rest of the book is written non-sequentially, to reflect the Billy Pilgrims random shifts through time. What I loved about the constant time shifts was that it made the whole book seem like a compare/contrast essay. Pilgrim shifts the most between his time in World War II and his life shortly after, however it is clear that he shifts all over his life and sometimes sees parts of his life several times. With a little help from the Tralfamadorans (aliens from the planet Tralfamadore), Pilgrim learns to just accept what is happening to him and essentially enjoy it. The Tralfamadorans view time differently than humans do. Humans see time as linear: you are born, you live your life, and you die. The Tralfamadorans can move back and forth in time and live all the different parts whenever they want to. They have seen the end of the universe many times, and they never attempt to change it; it always happens the same way. By being able to see what comes next and having hindsight, Pilgrim learns that life isn’t so bad after all.
Several Vonnegut motifs are in this book: it has something to do with World War II, and Kilgore Trout makes an appearance. Pilgrim spends some time in a hospital in the book, and meets a fan of Kilgore Trout. Trout is an old, out of print science fiction writer, and Pilgrim looks him up and meets him later on. One thing that really struck me was a Kilgore Trout story that was in the book called The Gospel From Outer Space. It is printed in its entirety, probably because Vonnegut thought it was pretty important. I’ll reprint it here for you:
"The flaw in the Christ stories, said the visitor from outer space, was that Christ, who didn’t look like much, was actually the Son of the Most Powerful Being in the Universe. Readers understood that, so, when they came to the crucifixion, they naturally thought, and Rosewater read out loud again:
Oh boy – they sure picked the wrong guy to lynch that time!
And that thought had a brother: “There are right people to lynch.” Who? People not well connected. So it goes.
The visitor from outer space made a gift to Earth of a new Gospel. In it, Jesus really was a nobody, and a pain in the neck to a lot of people with better connections than he had. He still got to say all the lovely and puzzling things he said in the other Gospels.
So the people amused themselves one day by nailing him to a cross and planting the cross in the ground. There couldn’t possibly be any repercussions, the lynchers thought. The reader would have to think that, too, since the new Gospel hammered home again and again what a nobody Jesus was.
And then, just before the nobody died, the heavens opened up, and there was thunder and lightning. The voice of God came crashing down. He told the people that he was adopting the bum as his son, giving him the full powers and privileges of The Son of the Creator of the Universe throughout all eternity. God said this: From this moment on, He will punish horribly anybody who torments a bum who has no connections!"
It doesn’t exactly tie in with the rest of the story in the book, but I thought it was really profound. In the real Gospels, Jesus always asks people not to tell others about the miracles he performs, and I never understood why. That is, until I read this, and this reasoning makes sense. Since Jesus taught about loving our neighbors and turning the other cheek (and all the other lovely and puzzling things he said), Christianity has done a lot of terrible things to people who were “the right person to lynch.” Christianity has done many, many good things, too, but Jesus probably saw what overzealous religious people were capable of (he is the son of the most powerful being in the universe, after all). The Purpose of this quote is probably to describe Vonnegut’s view of what Christianity was trying to get at but in his opinion failed to do. He saw Jesus’ teachings as centered on “punishing horribly anybody who torments the bum with no connections” instead of “punishing the bum with no connections.”
The back cover of SH5 describes it as an anti-war book, but I really didn’t see that as the focus of the story. If you want a good Kurt Vonnegut anti-war book, go read Cat’s Cradle (which I will also be reviewing). I see this more as a description of a new philosophy of time book. You need not fear death or mourn for the people who have died, because they are always alive at different times. They are just in a bad state at the moment, but if you were able to go back in time, there they would be: alive and well.
Overall, Slaughterhouse-Five is an amazing piece of literature, with many new and interesting ideas. I found it to be very profound and just awesome. It inspired what could be a lifetime love not just of this author but also of reading in general.
Slaughterhouse-Five on Amazon.com
ISBN# 0-440-18029-5
